توصيف المقررات

7821

Biotechnology, Genetic engineering, Microorganisms and food production, Biological fuels, Further industrial , Some human diseases: Rabied, influenza, AIDS, STD, Role of microorganism in root region of plants, Microbial control of insects and mites, Mycotoxins; aflatoxins, ochratoxins… etc.

7824

The nature of bacteria, Differential characteristics of prokaryotes and eukaryotes, Differential characteristics of eupatridae and archaeobacteria, Introduction to advanced bacteriology, Classification of bacteria according to Bergey’s manual, The four major categories of bacteria, Groups within the four major categories bacteria, Symbiotic bacteria.

History of the taxonomy or viruses, The international committee on taxonomy of viruses, Virus nomenclature of viruses, Diagnostic virology, The RNA viruses (+ve stranded), Unenveloped S.S. RNA viruses, Caliciviridae, Nodaviridae, Uneveloped D.S. RNA viruses, The DNA viruses, Unenveloped S.S, Parvoviridae, Unenveloped D.S. DNA viruses, Papovaviridae, Adenoviridae, Iridoviridae, S.S. RNA (Negative strand), Filoviridae, Paramyoviridae, Arenaviridae.

7827

Subcelluar structure of fungi (yeasts and molds), Growth, Growth cycle, Factor, Attecting growth, Carbohydrate metabolism and energy production:Glycolytic pathways, Methods of energy production, Starch and glycogen hydrolysis, Fermentation Pathway, Yeast fermentation, Lipids and Sterols, Nitrogen metabolism, Amino acids, purine & pyrimidine, Amino acids biosynthesis, Industrial uses of fungi.

7841

An introduction to science of ecology includes, Definition, History of ecology, Basic problems and approach -The Problem of Distribution at Population Level: Method for analyzing distribution, Factors limiting distribution -The Problem of Abundance at Population level:Population parameters, Population growth, Species interactionNatural regulation of population size, Distribution and Abundance at the Community Level:Community parameters, The nature of community, Community structure, Community changes, Species diversity, Community organization, Community metabolism.

7842

Introduction: Biosphere, natural environment, component of environment, environmental problems, Ozone depletion and the effect on ecosystem, Global warming and the effect on ecosystem,  Desertification and its control, Soil salinity and reclamation of salt affected soils, Water logging, Pest control and management -Natural resources: Rnewable, nonrenewable resources. Agriculture. Forestry, Wildlife, Vegetation coner.

7852

Molecular bases of Heredity, Control of gene expression in prokaryotes, Operon and Euukaryote: transcriptional, processing and transitional-level control, Techniques for nncleic acid analysis, Cloning, Markers and mapping, Molecular basis of inherited diseases, Gene therapy.

7855

Atomic structure and energy relation. The nucleus nuclide and isotops, Radio nuclides and nuclear stability. Atomic massunit and radio actin decay, Types of radio actin decay. (By-emission, B-emission- Ray enission and by electron capture, Characteristics of radiation (-particles, -particles and – ray radiation), Rate of radioactive decay and the standared unit of radio activity, Types of detectors electron scop, Correction for radio activity tracers and UN detected radiation, Preparation of counting samples, Analysis of radio activity measurements, statistical considerations, correction Factors, Design and execution of radio tracer experiments, Well documented examples will be discussed, Sale handling of radioisotopes, Effect of ionizing radiation on living organisms.

7856

Application of the principles of genetics and allied sciences to the improvement of crop plants through breeding, Introduction: Course objectives, History, The Genetic basis for the evolution of cultivated plant, Mode of Reproduction in relation to plant Breeding Methods, Variability in plant, Breeding objectives, Program design and management, Methods of Breeding self-pollinated crops, Methods of Breeding Cross-pollinated crops, Mutation Breeding, Chromosome Breeding, Breeding with Tissue Culture, Breeding for Resistance to Diseases and insects, Maintenance and Distribution of Varieties.

Plant and cell architecture, Energy, Enzymes and Gene expression, Water and water balance of the plant, Mineral nutrition, Solute transport, Phloem translocation, Photosynthesis: Light reactions and carbon metabolism, Respiration and lipid metabolism, Surface protection and secondary defence compounds, Stress physiology.

7865

Carbohydrates: introduction and general review about structure classification, nomenclature and physical properties, Lipids introduction and general review about, fatty acid, neutral lipids, phospholipids and sphing lipids steroids, Proteins: introduction and review, (amino acids, structure Nome clatare, physical and chemical properties, peptides), Nucleic acids: purines and pyrimidines, nucleosides, Nitrogen metabolism (nitrogen cycle and nitrogen fixation)., Alkaloids, terpenoids and phenolic compound.

7871

Taxonomy and its significance, History of classification and systems of classification, Principle of taxonomy major and minor categories of classification; infra and supraspecific categories; morphological criteria, Phylogenetic consideration; phylogeny for higher categories, Current systems of classification, Geography of vascular plants, Biosystematics and cytogenetis biosystematic categories, methods in experimental taxonomy, apomixes, ; principle of nomenclature, Plant identification; taxonomic literature, Field and herbarium techniques, Selected families of flowering plants.

Plant growth, the influence of the environment, population responses, adaptability & adaptedness, Energy and Carbon: The radiation environment, effect of spectral distribution of radiation on plants, effect of irradiance on plants, Mineral nutrients, Water, Responses to environmental stress: Temperature, Ionic toxicity, Gaseous toxicity, Interactions between organisms, An ecological perspective.